Reflective Journal Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Intelligent Journal - Coursework Example Achievement of positions of authority expects pioneers to be furnished with the vital aptitudes for that reason. Certo S. what's more, Certo T. (2012) place that a pioneer ought to have capacity to designate obligations to the correct people to guarantee work proceeds in any event, when they are away. Besides, viable relational abilities empower pioneers to portray unmistakably and briefly the jobs, necessities and systems to their subjects (Salagean, Ilieåÿ, Gherman and Pampa, 2013). Thirdly, a pioneer ought to be sure about request to guarantee hierarchical partners that difficulties are regular and the essential goal is to concentrate on the bigger objective for authoritative flourishing. I think achieving my objectives with the assistance from a system of others would be helpful than battling in my own. As per Latham (2014), individuals can recognize different people’s qualities and shortcomings quicker than they can distinguish their own. Utilizing a system additionally supports shared objectives and results notwithstanding helpful commitments made by individuals with involvement with authority conditions. I trust I am not great; thusly, I need others to assist me with building up my initiative

Managing Product and Service Innovation for Kodak

MITiplication

MITiplication It was sometime during Act III of finals study week, in the pressure-cooker minutes before the curtains fell on our loose-spined textbooks and leafed-over study guides, that I asked aloud, “What is 7 times 47?” In the space of the paragraph break above, youve probably calculated the answer, brewed yourself a cup of coffee, and commented “FIRST!” on my blog already. Great. Were now ready to play a short psychological game. A private, procrastinatory research project that I adopted in the dwindling time before my first final showed that everyone* interviewed found the answer by one of three methods: *i.e., everyone likewise procrastinating in one of Random Halls lounges at 11 pm on Sunday. 1.Take 7 times 4, multiply by 10, add 7 times 7. 2.Take 7 times 5, multiply by 10, subtract 7 times 3. 3.Imagine a piece of paper, do cross-multiplication on your imaginary piece of paper with your imaginary pencil and eraser, and then proudly circle your imaginary answer. Ex: “7 times 7 is 49, drop the 9, carry the 4 to the next column, 7 times 4 is . . .” etc. My hypothesis is that if your first instinct was Method 2, youd also show a natural talent for parallel parking. Rationale: when evaluating the most direct route to your goal, be it the answer to a multiplication problem or the cathartic resolution to a neck-twisting parking maneuver, you dont hesitate to overshoot your target and then back up until youre perfectly centered. (By the same reasoning, people who followed Method 1 probably had trouble getting their drivers licenses; people who followed Method 3 should stick to riding bicycles.) It remains unclear whether this theory has valid support, but unexpected anecdotal data collected during the study has lead the author to vow against carpooling with certain denizens of Random Hall. Since Ive been having difficulties making Nobel-worthy discoveries in either of my summer UROPs this week, Ive decided to resurrect my parallel-parking-mental-multiplication (PPMM) experiment. Comment with (1) your natural method of calculation and (2) how often you rear-end other cars (if applicable). Data collection via blog comments is the new trend in science, so Ive heard. A subtle yet heartbreakingly crucial property of summer projects is that they tend to exist in pairs. Or triplets. Or where n-tuplets, where n = n+1 for every time that someone batters down your self-restraint with an email like: I conclude with a sampling of current projects filed under “Continued self-delusions of infinite free time”: 7. Rebuild the bridge from pikas balcony to pikas treehouse. 14. Deploy a Rube Goldberg machine in the basement, preferably designed around the theme of vegetarianism and explosives. 21. Eat at every single dim sum restaurant in Boston. (Alright, I will admit that this isnt a project so much as a function of my tidal desires to consume entire subrainbows of the culinary spectrum, especially compelling on Saturday mornings.) 28. Read the complete published works of David Foster Wallace, then metamorphosize into David Foster Wallace. 35. Take more photos with metaphoric gravitas, so that I can start a gallery collection and open a critically-acclaimed art exhibit at the List Center. To start: (Its a fence, and theres a sky behind it. It represents the human condition, or something.) 42. Start running up to 10 miles regularly. (Im at 6 miles right now.) 49. Witness the finishing of a 6000-piece jigsaw puzzle, a retina-melting endeavor started last night as a peaceful (thus far) collaboration between pika and WILG, two of MITs independent living groups. The puzzle itself is currently living in WILGs 2nd-floor lounge and, until completed, will remain an effective hindrance to activities like vacuuming. 56. Bike along the entire shoreline of Bostons Inner Harbor, or until I discover this to be an impossibility. View Larger Map Arathi and I made a reasonable effort on Wednesday. I hitched up the rust-barnacled, long-abandoned bicycle that I befriended in the humid depths of pikas garage (single-speed, one functional brake, cracked turquoise paint, perfectly unlovable) and we ETed ourselves into the cinematic sunset, pedaling along the Charles River, past the Science Museum, past wherever-we-originally-intended-to-go, around regally-named hotels, through Bostons touristy Colonial-era marketplaces and a irresistibly charming block of Little Italy (gelaterias, pastry shops, open-windowed pizza restaurants- all adorable in the way that somehow makes you want to re-watch The Godfather), up Beacon Hill, against rush-hour traffic, and finally: On second thought, lets add “Learn to parallel-park” to the list.

The Stranger - Original Writing - 988 Words

The Stranger I stood before my house in horror. Cars flashed by on a nearby street as red and blue lights flashed onto the walls of the building. It all began on a Saturday morning. My parents were sitting at the table with full pancakes on their plates, while I had a half of one on mine, and the other half being smashed with my teeth. Suddenly, a doorbell rang. I got up from my seat, still chewing on half of my pancake, and walked to the door. Each step I took on the tile floor was cold and slippery because I had mopped them ten minutes ago. As I approached the front door, I began to hear what appeared to be screaming. It seemed that the sound would get louder the closer I stepped. While I was walking toward the door, I began to think. â€Å"What is that noise? Is somebody hurt? I’d better hurry and find out,† I began to walk quickly, then more quickly, until I was running. I reached the door and threw it open. Immediately, I saw a man. His back was facing me. â€Å"Are you okay?à ¢â‚¬  I asked loudly, so that he could hear me over his screams. I suddenly had a terrible feeling. It was the kind of feeling that makes a person feel suddenly cold. The man stopped crying. His head turned very slowly towards me. â€Å"Hello, little kid,† he said with a smile. His teeth were yellow and his eyes looked like he hadn’t slept in years. â€Å"Hi. Are you hurt?† I asked. The man just stood there, smiling and staring at me. After what felt like forever, he said, â€Å"Thank you for asking. I’m perfectly fine,† heShow MoreRelatedEssay on The Caracter of Meursault in The Stranger (The Outsider)1136 Words   |  5 PagesThe Caracter of Meursault in The Stranger      Ã‚   Albert Camus The Stranger is a startling novel at worst and a haunting classic at best. Camus presents a thrilling story of a man devoid of emotion, even regarding the most sensitive, personal matters. The main character, Meursault shows no feelings after the death of his mother, during his romantic relationship with Marie, or during his trial for the murder of an Arab. Meursault never shows feelings of love, regret, remorse, or sadnessRead MoreThe Curious Incident Of The Dog In The Night-Time - Original Writing897 Words   |  4 PagesThe Curious Incident Of The Dog In The Night-Time - Original Writing Christopher Boone is a fifteen year old boy with Asperger’s Syndrome. He knows a great deal about maths and has a very logical way of thinking. Christopher knows very little about human beings and their behaviour and gets very confused and frustrated by most conversations. He loves lists, timetables, patterns and the truth. He hates the colour yellow, because of custard, bananas and double yellow linesRead MoreJoseph P. Lawrencesocrates Among Strangers 1442 Words   |  6 PagesJoseph P. Lawrence. Socrates Among Strangers. (Evanston: Northwestern University Press, 2015) An interesting and provocative take on the life of Socrates, Socrates Among Strangers takes the eminent Greek philosopher out of the comfort of Greece and into strangeness of the World. All throughout this modest endeavor the prevailing question of what or whom a stranger is and whether this stranger can be discerned is tackled with great enthusiasm. With an almost impeccable success we the viewers are thrustRead MoreAnalysis Of Alan Berliners Intimate Stranger1096 Words   |  5 PagesAlan Berliner’s Intimate Stranger is an unconventional documentary in several respects. Most fundamentally, the subject of the film is Joe Cassuto, the filmmaker’s grandfather. Over the course of the film, many of Berliner’s relatives are interviewed, all with a different perspective on why Joe Cassuto would not be an interesting subject for a documentary. The idea of the â€Å"anti-protagonist† runs through the entire film, and this directorial challenge is only exacerbate d by the small amount of archivalRead MoreEssay On Ratatouille1402 Words   |  6 Pagesa good game. Is Stranger Things 2 Really Better Than Stranger Things? Stranger Things had come out about a year ago and now something has happened! As you may recall, Stranger Things ended with Will choking up a strange slug-like creature into the sink, which gave viewers an understanding that there were still Demogorgons existing, and at the same time, a confusion of why Stranger Things had just stopped there. Now, as October rolls by in 2017, we finally get our answer. Stranger Things 2 is nowRead MoreThe Heat Of Summer863 Words   |  4 Pagessummer, but prospective MFA students gearing up for application season, have no other choice but to spend these months drafting personal statements and writing samples. With acceptance rates lower than ever for Creative Writing programs, students spend rigorous hours critiquing their own writing and begging others (former professors, siblings, strangers) to offer feedback. As schools intend on keeping their programs boutique sized, it drives acceptance rates into the teens, tens, and five percentilesRead MoreD irect and Indirect1235 Words   |  5 Pagesexact words. This method is called Indirect Speech or Reported Speech. Example: †¢ Direct: Clinton said, â€Å"I am very busy now.† †¢ Indirect: Clinton said that he was very busy then. †¢ Direct : He said, â€Å" my mother is writing letter.† †¢ Indirect: He said that his mother was writing letter. How to change Direct to Indirect Speech? It will be noticed that in Direct Speech, we use inverted commas to mark off the exact words of the speaker. In Indirect Speech we do not use the inverted commas. ItRead MoreThe Death Of A Soul964 Words   |  4 Pagesthey would if their soul was in the right body and the way they thought. This may be a quite simple example of the theory that a soul cannot be replaced in the body and expect the individual to be the same but it does show the concept of what I am writing about. Jana soul if replaced would change her life around because she will not have the same personality as she has before. The way she dresses, the way she thinks, her personal identity would be completely different. Sure her body will surviveRead MoreLife of Pi Active Reading Journal Chart (Part 1)607 Words   |  3 Pagesa last ditch effort to save himself financially, which to me makes him less credible. | â€Å"I had already moved on to another story, a novel set in Portugal in 1939†¦What need did I have to go to Portugal?† | I disagree with the author’s intent of writing a story set in Portugal without going there. I believe that travelling there is part of the research process, where you can gain a better understanding of the culture and the context of Portugal. | This detracts from the credibility of the narratorRead MoreBenjamin s Philosophy Of Language And Translation1710 Words   |  7 Pagescomes from both the death of his close friend Christoph Friedrich Heinle (1894-1914) and Kabbalah. Benjamin’s writing underwent a change after Heinle’s death in 1914. His suicide at nineteen years of age was incredibly traumatic for Benjamin. Benjamin wrote 37 sonnets to mourn his friend; beyond this outpouring of grief, however, one may also discern a â€Å"haunting† of sorts in his writings on languages and translation. Benjamin’s heart was filled with grief, his thoughts intertwined with Heinle’s ghost

The Tragedy in Death of a Salesman Essay - 932 Words

Modern domestic tragedies began between the late 19th century and feature ordinary people to be the heroes/anti-heroes unlike Greek tragedies in which the protagonist was of high status or noble birth. â€Å"Death of a Salesman† by Arthur Miller is a classic example of this and features the anti-hero Willy showing the audience how his perfect family lifestyle has falling apart contributing to the disorder of his world which increases as his mind slowly deteriorates. Through the play Willy is striving to live the American Dream; to have a better, richer and happier life. He is obsessed with materialism thinking that acquiring possessions will make him and his family happy. When Linda tries to mend her stockings, Willy tells her â€Å"I won’t†¦show more content†¦He became a salesman to follow this belief and live out his dream, instead of being a carpenter, a profession in which he would have been happy and good at, yet he thought it to be lowly. He expressed t hat â€Å"even your grandfather was better than a carpenter†Ã¢  ¹. This is also the same reason Willy declines a job from Charley, even though the money earned could provide him and his family with security financially. This is the rubicon, where Willy condemns his own fate. Biff and Happy once deeply respected and looked to their father for advice and encouragement, as in the past Linda says â€Å"few men are idolized by their children the way you are†Ã¢  ¶, but as they realise his advice was false and he had been living a lie throughout life. As soon as Biff finds out about his father’s affair he no longer respects him and Willy remains unable to win back his trust. â€Å"You fake! You phony little fake†Ã¢  ·. Willy feels that by his suicide, it will prove to Biff that he was truly committed to providing for his family. He still believes that Biff will become successful by having the money from his life insurance showing how he never learnt from his mistakes. â€Å"Can you imagine that magnificence with twenty thousand dollars in his pocket? ...When the mail comes he’ll be ahead of Bernard once more†Ã¢  µ. It is more tragic that Biff is the one who realises that â€Å"he had the wrong dreams†Ã¢  ´ at his fu neral. Rather than feeling proud, Biff he pities his father. Ironically it isShow MoreRelatedDeath Of A Salesman Tragedy Essay1365 Words   |  6 PagesDeath of a Salesman is a tragic play written in 1949 by Arthur Miller. The story is about a salesman who lost his identity after having an affair with another woman and can’t seem to accept the changes in his life since the event. The story has been performed in theaters and shown on film for many years. Lee Siegel, a writer for The Nation explains the role of Death of a Salesman in the entertainment industry: Every ten years or so, Death of a Salesman is revived, and every ten years we get theRead MoreExamples Of Tragedy In Death Of A Salesman1199 Words   |  5 PagesAmerican Tragedy Aristotle defines what a tragedy is in his famed piece Poetics. In it, he sets guidelines that all tragedies should meet in order to become the fantastic displays of misery that they are meant to be. Six main elements are present in every tragedy: plot, character, thought, diction, melody, and spectacle. The two most important, of course, were plot and character. Both had to be complex but believable, consistent, and possess the ability to arouse pity and fear in the audience. AlthoughRead MoreDeath of a Salesman as a Modern Tragedy2704 Words   |  11 Pages  Death of a Salesman as a modern tragedy Death of a Salesman as a modern tragedy   Death of a Salesman  is typically classified as a modern tragedy. This implies that it follows the example of the classic Greek tragedies, Roman tragedies and Shakespearian and Jacobean tragedy. There are, however, subtle but vital differences between these forms. Aristotle’s classic view of tragedy saw the form as one which only properly deals with the fate of gods, kings and heroes. In the twentieth century, suchRead MoreThe Tragedy Effect Of Death Of A Salesman1888 Words   |  8 PagesJune 2015 The Tragedy Effect From sudden death, to catching a loved one in an affair, what effect does tragedy hold on a person? Hamlet from Shakespeare’s Hamlet, and Biff Loman in Arthur Miller’s Death of a Salesman both experience life changing tragedy. Hamlet’s father died and his mother remarried to his uncle Claudius within two month of his father’s death. Hamlet is also compelled to avenge his father’s death and against his will he must kill King Claudius. In Death of a Salesman, Biff LomanRead MoreDeath Of A Salesman Is A Tragedy In The Sense That It Displays1015 Words   |  5 PagesDeath of a Salesman is a tragedy in the sense that it displays the consequences of commitment of one s life towards an idealistic goal such as the American Dream. Willy Loman fails to see that he is an unsuccessful salesman and to escape that harsh reality, he constantly reminisces his past. Which beg the question, is Willy Loman a tragic hero? He may not be a conventional tragic hero but he indeed had a downfall however, he wasn’t in a distinguished position to say the least. He was everybody yetRead More The Tragedy of EveryMan in Death of a Salesman Essay1663 Words   |  7 PagesThe Tragedy of EveryMan in Death of a Salesman      Ã‚   Will you take that phony dream and burn it before something happens? I dont say hes a great man. Willy Loman never made a lot of money; his name was never in the paper; hes not the finest character that ever lived. But hes a human being, and a terrible thing is happening to him. So attention must be paid ... Attention, attention, must be finally paid to such a person. from Death of a Salesman    Only in America. The AmericanRead MoreEssay on Death of a Salesman: Tragic but Not a Tragedy1360 Words   |  6 PagesDeath of a Salesman: Tragic but Not a Tragedy Though a more modern version of tragedy in its’ classical sense, Death of a Salesman in many ways is very much like an ancient Greek play. In his ‘Poetics’ Aristotle tries to set out the common ideas throughout tragedy, attempting to demystify the necessary elements for such plays. One of his main ideas was that of the ‘Three Unities’ - that of Space, that of Time and that of Action. He stated that all the action of a tragedy must occur inRead More Death of a Salesman is a Tragedy as Defined in Millers Tragedy and the Common Man1046 Words   |  5 PagesDeath of a Salesman is a Tragedy as Defined in Millers Tragedy and the Common Man In Tragedy and the Common Man, Arthur Miller discusses his definition and criteria for tragedy as they apply to the common man. The criteria and standards proposed by Miller may be used to evaluate his timeless work, Death of A Salesman. The first major standard of tragedy set forth is:   â€Å"...if the exaltation of tragic action were truly a property of the high-bred character alone, it is inconceivable thatRead MoreDeath of a Salesman vs. Tragedy and the Common Man1220 Words   |  5 PagesIt makes little sense that tragedy should only pertain to those in high ranks. As explained in his essay Tragedy and the Common Man, Arthur Miller establishes the pattern for his own notion of a tragedy and the consequent ramifications for the tragic hero. This pattern supports the central idea that a tragedy can occur for characters who are common men as well as those in high places. Throughout his paper, Miller demonstrates that it should be possible for every reader to be able to identify withRead More Death of a Salesman - A Modern Day Tragedy Essay1184 Words   |  5 PagesDeath of a Salesman - A Modern Day Tragedy The question which arises within Death of a Salesman is, Is this a modern Tragedy? A tragic play can be commonly observed when a protagonist falls from a great height. His decline is not about immediate death, although in most cases death becomes apparent at the end of the play, e.g. Macbeth. A tragedy shows the suffering of a character and utter compulsion of him if he does not succeed to reach his dream. These plays show the blissful release

The Strange Case Of Dr. Jekyll And Mr Hyde - 1159 Words

The Strange Case of Dr Banner and Hulk Reinterpretations have played a major role in all forms of entertainment. They provide another, unique perspective on something old, something you may have read or seen. They make it possible to relive, or re-experience something that you cherished, or they can enable you to love something you hated. Reinterpretations have a lot of artistic power, as can be seen in a review of The Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde, written by Robert Louis Stevenson, compared to The Incredible Hulk, directed by Louis Leterrier. The value of reinterpretations can be explored through the use of these two texts by looking at the theme of duplicity in man, and analysing the characters Bruce Banner and Dr Jekyll. Dr†¦show more content†¦As time progresses Mr Hyde dominates his alter-ego, Dr Jekyll, until only Mr Hyde remains. The plot of The incredible Hulk seems to be somewhat reversed. The movie begins with a similar experiment, but the progression of the characters is opposite. Bruce Banner learns to control the Hulk over time, whereas Dr Jekyll loses his control over Mr Hyde. Although the movie starts off with a similar experiment, the experiment is performed on Dr Banner (Dr Jekyll) by General Ross rather than Dr Banner performing it on his own impulse as Dr Jekyll did. The experiment prompts the initial transformation, which leaves Dr Banner in the form of the Hulk (Mr Hyde). However, the movie removes the potion element of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde and instantly begins with the involuntary transformations. Similar to Dr Jekyll s transformation from socialite to social recluse, Bruce Banner goes into hiding where he learns how to somewhat control his newfound condition through meditation. This event is similar to Dr Jekyll s partial recovery when he stops taking the potion and becomes more sociable agai n. Some major plot changes have been implemented in the reinterpretation, yet the character of Dr Banner remains very similar to the character of Dr Jekyll. Some differences do exist, however, and they do have an effect on the invited reading. For example, Dr Banner is motivated by love to learn to control his conditions, whereas Dr Jekyll transforms willingly to explore

The Term Market Positioning Strategy

Question: Discuss the term market positioning strategy. Answer: The term market positioning strategy is defined as the effort put on in order to influence the perception of the individuals about a particular brand or product compared to the perception of the consumers about the other competing brands or products (Hollensen, 2015). The objective of designing a market positioning strategy is to occupy a unique, clear and advantageous position in the market. According to Wilson and Gilligan (2012), the most relevant marketing dimensions that can be used for Cialis, in order to create useful segments can be classified in two categories, Demographic and Psychographic. The demographic segment contains age, marital status, income, education and occupational structure. On the other hand, the psychographic segments include values and patterns of usage. Age is considered to be a dimension that can be valued as it has a strong correlation with the erectile disorder disease. On the other hand, it is also evident from the data that most of the men who are suffering from erectile disorder are either, married or living together with their partner. Depending on the patterns of the male population with erectile disorder can broadly be divided into three segments namely the young adults, stable husbands and the retired seniors (Foxall, 2014). This segmentation is done purely done by taking into account the income and the educational qualification of the individuals as this determines the purchasing power of the consumers. Based on the segmentation above the company will address the stable husbands. As the retired seniors are the one who are mostly subject to erectile dysfunction, they are the most lucrative target for the company. Therefore, addressing them will give rise to a head to head competition with a renowned brand such as Viagra. Thus, the company has selected the category of stable husbands with erectile dysfunction. According to the data provided in the case study, among all men between the age group of 30-65 in USA and Europe, nearly 15% suffers from erectile dysfunction. As more than 150 million men all over the world suffer from chronic erectile disorder the company will be able to target nearly 22.5 million of men with erectile disorder along with some of them with moderate or lower erectile disorder (Mudie Pirrie, 2012). The main analysis that the company will have to perform is that, to find out the total number of married persons and the number of persons living with their partners and the purchasing power of them. This will allow the company to address a appropriate segment of the market that has been dominated by Viagra. Again, as the men with erectile dysfunction ranges from newlyweds to the golden wedding stages, this signifies that these men will naturally value the stability of their relationship and the accomplishment. The ability to perform sexual activities of the husbands when gets lowered, they starts to feel incompetent and losses confidence in their daily life as well. As a result, they lose focus on their daily duties (Pealoza, Toulouse Visconti, 2013). This remarkable trait will help Cialis to succeed in this segment. In addition to this, it can easily be assumed that the persons with erectile dysfunction at this age are more likely to be a Viagra dropout or currently using Viagra. Therefore, it can be said that the safe nitrate level of Cialis will help them to gain an added advantage from these segment of population (Ofek, 2006). According to Nordhielm and Depena-Baron (2013), the drug will not only address the stable husbands but also the other potential customers, who are suffering from erectile dysfunctions. These customers are prospective to the company, as they will also spread the long lasting effect of the pill. On an added note, the advantage of this pill is that it can be taken at any point of time not during the time of sexual activities. It also helps the individuals to get satisfied about the course of action without any interruption (Kotler et al., 2016). Moreover, the people who wants want to test the effects of the medicine can also be targeted as the medicine comes with significantly low side effects. Therefore, targeting the young individuals who are in an active sexual relationship will be useful to the company. As these young people constitute a large portion of the population, targeting them will help the company to target a significantly large population. The following steps will determine the market positioning strategy of the company, Target As stated previously the company will target the stable husbands. It can be state from the demographic structure that the men from the age group 30 to 65 are a part of the intricate relationship. Therefore targeting them will yield fruitful results for the company. Frame of Reference The Cialis drug operates in the market of erectile dysfunction patients. In accordance with the data obtained in 2001, the global estimation depicts that there are almost 150 million men who are suffering from erectile dysfunction and they are aged between 40 to 70 (Ofek, 2006). The main competitor in the market is Viagra (Ashman Patterson, 2015). Points of Difference The Cialis drug is different in various aspects; it is effective and lasts for a long time. It is safe to use and the types of food ingested cannot affect its activity. In the context of efficiency, the drug is the most efficient one if compared with any of the prevalent drugs in the market. In order to conclude it can be said that the company has used the most effective marketing mix strategy to determine the market for the Cialis. Again the segmentation as performed by the Cialis has determined the target segment of the stable husbands, however, the case study suggests that the company may also target the young individuals as well (Nna et al., 2014). As these persons are actively involved in sexual activities, they will be a prospective source of customers to the company. As the market positioning strategy of the company is perfectly designed, it can be expected that the company will obviously get prosperous results in near future. Reference List Ashman, R., Patterson, A. (2015). Seeing the big picture in services marketing research: infographics, SEM and data visualisation.Journal of Services Marketing,29(6/7), 613-621. Foxall, G. (2014).Strategic Marketing Management (RLE Marketing)(Vol. 3). Routledge. Hollensen, S. (2015).Marketing management: A relationship approach. Pearson Education. Kotler, P., Keller, K. L., Manceau, D., Hmonnet-Goujot, A. (2016).Marketing management. Pearson. Mudie, P., Pirrie, A. (2012).Services marketing management. Routledge. Nna, V. U., Ani, E. J., Ofutet, E. O., Ofem, O. E., Iroh, C. E., Osim, E. E. (2014). Recurrent side effects following chronic recreational use of sexual stimulants among male subjects in Calabar, Cross River State, Nigeria.Der Pharmacia Lettre,6(6), 56-61. Nordhielm, C., Depena-Baron, M. (2013).Marketing management: The big picture. Wiley Global Education. Ofek, E. (2006). Product team Cialis: Getting ready to market. Harvard Business School. Pealoza, L., Toulouse, N., Visconti, L. M. (Eds.). (2013).Marketing management: A cultural perspective. Routledge. Wilson, R. M., Gilligan, C. (2012).Strategic marketing management. Routledge.

Patriotism Is an Outdated Notion free essay sample

To say that patriotism is outdated is to imply that the concept of nation is outdated. For me patriotism Is a word, nothing more nothing less, when I feel patriotic I dont call It patriotism, I call It. Being human. It Is perhaps our disguised patriotism that we fight today In the world, and It will be our disguised patriotism that will lead us into world destruction. Again like I said, patriotism Is a word defined differently by dif people.Who define it the better way, I salute you and hats off to you, those who do it the wrong way, well I cant do nothing much about it. Patriotism is not something that should be on display only on the 1 5th of August and the 26th of January or when the country is facing a war. We need to be patriotic In our everyday life. We can be true patriots by becoming good citizens. We will write a custom essay sample on Patriotism Is an Outdated Notion or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Simple things like keeping your streets clean, following the traffic rules, refusing to bribe or be bribed L these go towards the construction of a better nation. This Is patriotism for me or at least, this Is the patriotism that should be shown by a mature country. The tree of liberty must be refreshed from time to time with the blood of patriots and tyrants. So in order for us to be free then patriots must exist because without patriots the tree of liberty will dry up, and wither away. Leaving us bare, alone and as slaves.Perhaps the people who said patriotism is an outdated concept, said it while thinking bout a lot of different things, that you and I do not see when we read such stuff. In one sense they may be questioning the definition of patriotism as thought by many patriots. Be the change that you want to see in (India) the World. MAHATMA GANDHI A mans feet must be planted in his country, but his eyes should survey the world. George Santayana Let me end by saying, as Lord Byron said- He, who loves not his country, can love nothing.Patriotism Is an Outdated Notion By kissable For me patriotism is a word, nothing more nothing less, when I feel patriotic I dont call it patriotism, I call it. Being human. It is perhaps our disguised patriotism that we fight today in the world, and it will be our disguised patriotism that will lead us into world destruction. Again like I said, patriotism is a word defined differently by We need to be patriotic in our everyday life. We can be true patriots by becoming nation.

Technology in Education essays

Technology in Education essays Technology in Education: Whos Really Learning? Nearly a decade ago, educational leaders and politicians believed that it was necessary to improve the use of technology in the classroom by implementation of more resources. Based on the growing use of such technology, as well as the need for individuals capable of servicing and working with this technology, a plan was created. This plan sought to better integrate the use of computers and technology in the basic lesson plans of schools. Now years later, improvements have been marginal and the lack of overwhelming success has been attributed to the misuse of those technology resources. Misuse does not necessarily translate into wrongdoing. In this case, there are certain variable that must be involved with this plan for technology to be effectively put to use. The basic foundation to any effective use of technology is and must be the training of staff and teachers on how to use the resources. However, all too common school systems ignore the importance of this particular variable. It should be common knowledge that without appropriate understanding and/or training, it would be nearly impossible for effective teaching to take place. Too often teachers are charged with instructing students on the use of technology that they themselves are still learning how to use. In a study done by the Wall Street Journal in 1997, William Bulkeley commented that of the top 10 lessons learned in over a decade of having computers in the classroom, lesson number three (in impact and importance) was that most teachers are woefully unprepared as far as technology knowledge and usage. The lack of preparation has translated into marginal student improvements, wasted funding and even more wasted time. By overlooking possibly the most important aspect of education, students are being placed at a severe disadvantage in comparison of what they know, what they should know and what they nee ...

Will early years education and social policy positively influence the Essay

Will early years education and social policy positively influence the childhoods of kids living in Britain today - Essay Example Basically, education is a right necessitating that this be available to all the constituents of a country. However, despite education being a constitutional right, there are many governments, most especially from the developing economies that have failed to protect this very important heritage for their nation’s children. Anker (2005) laments about the plight of these children who needs to work in order to survive. Indeed, most of these children have to shoulder the heavy household chores after getting off whatever work that they may have to earn some money. However, as an advanced economy, Britain must ensure that its policies and legislation do not fall into this trap. It is important that the state is able to defend this right. However, it must be noted that the state alone should not shoulder this responsibility but must be proactively shared with the parents. Moreover, it has been argued by Tickell (2011) that there must be an increased awareness of the importance of interaction with the children as well as the need to ensure that there is a better way to facilitate the understanding of such procedures. This can only be possible with the cooperation of the state and parents in the sense that the parents must know about their children’s development coupled with the capability of the governments to provide manpower and resources to cater to these developmental needs. Childhood Recognised As an advanced economy, British children have usually benefited from the government since they are usually valued more on the emotional rather than on the economic spectrum. This has been the traditional view of these countries that have historically been the richer nations. Hence, it is important that these countries are able to maintain their status and not be influenced by the practises that are prevalent in the developing nations (Zelizer, 1994). It is thus easy to see that childhood has been viewed by the different nations which, as mentioned, seem to have a clear demarcation line between developing and developed nations. These views have evolved throughout the years as civilization has progressed. As civilization progressed, there has likewise been an increasing crevasse between adulthood and childhood wherein they have been relegated to a social position that has to be protected and even punished (de Mause, 1976; Orme, 2001). Moreover, it has been stresse d by Cunningham (2006) and Gittins (1998) that the culture in Britain that takes a stand against child labour wherein they are against children starting their work early. Moreover, way back in the 16th century, they have had the practice of teaching children found begging of some useful artisan skills by getting them as apprentices. Indeed, there has been a historical inclination towards Puritanism that has put in a regime of strictness to children valuing education and regarding play as wasteful. This is probably where the belief of governments to view children as investments spawned from. Basically, children will be the ones that will lead the nation in the future and will be the ones that will continue the heritage of their forefathers. Hence, it has been deemed important that children be invested upon by the government wherein education plays crucially in order to foster a more globally capable citizenry (Hendrick, 2003; DfES, 2008). Furthermore, Hendrick (1997) recognises the v ariation of the discussions on childhood depending on the cultural development of the country. In most western nations, which include Britain, focuses on protecting and educating their children. Hence, it is very important that in Britain there are policies in place so that the children will be protected. It has then been a strong focus in these countries in order to foster the idyllic childhood for their children. Of course

Ethnography. People are Attending Religious Services on Sunday Research Paper

Ethnography. People are Attending Religious Services on Sunday - Research Paper Example The main purpose behind conducting a comprehensive research on this topic includes the exploring the general views and opinions of the church attendants about their religious belief and its impact on their social, professional and domestic life. The study is also interested in finding out the people’s level of satisfaction regarding the religious services being offered at modern churches. The paper also throws light on the reasons behind the considerable decrease in the number of the people attending the religious services in the churches of London city. The research will be conducted in Kensington and Chelsea districts of London city, over 58% population of which consists of the followers of various Christian sects. Thesis Statement: It is a universally accepted notion that performing of religious obligations and praying to God en masse serves as a source of mental relief and spiritual uplift for humans. Somehow, the trends of collective prayers are in decline during the cont emporary era. People’s engagement in financial activities, absence of encouragement from the elders, and flow of various foreign ethno-racial and religious groups have decreased the people’s interest in attending religious services at the church (Barnes & Lowry, 2006, p.1). ... In that context, the term is most closely related to ‘trust’ – trusting God and God’s promises. In this sense, faith is more of an attitude than a state of belief or knowledge.† (Lacewing, 2006, p.1) By looking into the available statistics on faiths and religions, it becomes crystal clear that there exist hundreds of belief systems, (Trimarco, 2005, p.1), the followers of which make over six billion in number. Christianity, Islam, Judaism, Jainism, Hinduism and others are among the most dominant faiths of the world; while Christianity is the most popular one in respect of the number of followers at global perspective. History shows that the apostles and saints underwent severe trials for the projection and promotion of Christianity; it is therefore the religion witnessed unabated growth all over the globe. Somehow, the followers of Christianity are stated to be observing lack of interest in going to the churches for prayers and meditation, as Midwest Diocese Organisation states: â€Å"Church is place where the Holy Spirit dwells in God’s people as they respond to His call to salvation and eternal life.† Taking the phenomenon as a challenging issue in Kensington and Chelsea districts of the London city, I have decided to conduct a participant observation of the religious rituals performed by the Christians on Sundays at church. Brief Overview to Christianity: The Christian faith is the second one in the list of three Abrahamic faiths, along with Judaism and Islam (Latourette, 1975, p. 8). It maintains unconditional belief in the divinity and Oneness of God; and Jesus Christ and the Holy Spirit as the two other members of Holy Trinity. Christianity seeks spiritual guidance from the Bible, which consists of the Old and New Testaments. The

The different types of Terrorism Research Methods

The different types of Terrorism Research Methods Terrorism is a subject matter, not a discipline. It has been approached by scholars from various academic perspectives with political scientists in the lead. In an effort to get a firm hold on a slippery subject, those studying the phenomenon of terrorism were obliged to define it more precisely. Terrorism could be described simply as the use or threat of violence to create an atmosphere of fear and alarm and thus bring about a political result. But making this definition operative in political debate, rules of war, or criminal codes was anything but easy. Is all politically motivated violence terrorism? How does terrorism differ from ordinary crime? Should terrorism be considered a crime at all, or should it be seen as simply another form of armed conflict that is no less legitimate than any other form of war? Is the term properly reserved for those trying to overthrow governments, or can governments also be terrorists? Definition was crucial because it ultimately determined the way in which terrorism has been studied. A major problem was that terrorism almost always has a pejorative connotation and thus falls in the same category of words as tyranny and genocide, unlike such relatively neutral terms such as war and revolution. One can aspire to objective and dispassionate research, but one cannot be neutral about terrorism any more than one can be neutral about torture. Thus, defining terrorism became an effort not only to delineate a subject area but also to maintain its illegitimacy. Even the most clinical inquiry was laden with values and therefore political issues. The very study of terrorism implied to some a political decision. Terrorism can be defined objectively by the quality of the act, not by the identity of the perpetrators or the nature of their cause. All terrorist acts are crimes, and many also would be war crimes or grave breaches of the rules of war if one accepted the terrorists assertion that they wage war. All terrorist acts involve violence or the threat of violence, sometimes coupled with explicit demands. The violence is directed against noncombatants (Lesser, 1999). The purposes are political. The actions often are carried out in a way that will achieve maximum publicity, and the perpetrators are usually members of an organized group. Terrorist organizations are by necessity clandestine, but unlike other criminals, terrorists often but not always claim credit for their acts. Finally the hallmark of terrorism the acts are intended to produce psychological effects. This introduces a distinction between the actual victims of terrorist violence and the target audience. The connection between the victim and the target of terrorism can be remote. The identity of the victims may be secondary or even irrelevant to the terrorist cause. Pure terrorism is entirely indiscriminate violence. Terrorism differs from ordinary crime in its political purpose and its primary objective. However, not all politically motivated violence is terrorism, nor is terrorism synonymous with guerilla war or any other kind of war. Terrorist techniques can be used by governments or those fighting against governments: however, scholars generally use the term terror when discussing fear-producing tactics employed by governments and terrorism when referring to tactics used by those fighting against governments. The distinction is primarily semantic. Both groups may use threats, assassinations, or abductions, but government terror also may include arbitrary imprisonment, concentration camps, torture, mind-affecting techniques, and the use of drugs for political purposes. Antigovernment terrorists generally lack the infrastructure for such tactics. Government terror produces more victims than terrorism does. Terrorists tend to seek more publicity than do governments (Lesser, 1999). Although a prerequisite to empirical research, the attempt to define terrorism inevitably lent greater coherence to disparate acts of violence than did any analysis offered by the terrorists themselves, few of whom thought of assassinations, bombings, kidnappings, and airline hijackings as elements of a unified tactical repertoire, let alone the basis of a strategy. Ironically, in an effort to understand a phenomenon, researchers ran the risk of attributing to terrorists a level of strategic thinking they may not have possessed. Qualitative, case-study research method has dominated the terrorism topic for many years. Since the number of observations in the greater part of this work is really small, researchers have been cautious to delineate terrorism to fit the cases under examination. The undersized quantity of observations, regrettably, often disallows unreliable dubious parts of the definition. In one country, for instance, hostility against the military might take place, but in the second country it might not. In an assessment of the first country, one could diverge the definition beyond civilian targets to military targets. In an assessment of the second country, one could not diverge the definition to investigate the implications of unreliable degrees from minimal to maximal definitions (Lesser, 1999). In current research on terrorism in the science writing, there is plenty of room to diverge the definition of terrorism to identify with its consequences. Specifically, there is no need to decide on one particular definition of terrorism; multiple definitions can be allowed and then the effects can be empirically sorted out. Empirical analysis might generate two measures of terrorism: one with civilians as the target and the second with both civilians and the military at peace time as the target. Moreover, empirical analysis may demonstrate whether results are alike or diverse dependent on the measure. And any results would have implications for future theoretical and empirical research (American Association for the Advancement of Science, 2004). As science research on terrorism is turning out to be more and more quantitative, enough deviation is present within most databases on terrorism to investigate variations on definitions. Researchers should make lucid conceptual and conjectural arguments, but on main points of contention, empirical analysis can clarify what significant role the contention plays when implemented in a large quantity of cases. Research on terrorism has been very prolific in some fields, but carries on to spin its wheels in other ones. In general, the primary requirement is that units of scrutiny should be chosen to fit the theoretical argument, which often does not take place. Carrying attention away from definitional subject might result in great progress in the research of terrorism (Lesser, 1999). Among the latest applications of agent-based modeling to terrorism is Leweling and Nissen (2007). They apply ABMs to assess how various counterterrorism choices influence horizontally versus vertically organized terrorist groups. Here goes one impending frontier for terrorism research: applying dynamic agent-based models to create predictions about which policies by governments can efficiently trim down terrorism. Akin to many of the formal models in the records of terrorism articles, there is no empirical analysis of the predictions of this exacting model. Combining event data on terrorist attacks with agent-based models is a would-be promising way to the fore. Much research on terrorism has focused more narrowly on the topic. In part, this reflects the desire of researchers to avoid the murky, politically loaded area of underlying causes, where any discussion might be seen as condemnation or rationalization of terrorist violence. Nonetheless, there have been excellent case studies of individual groups and their tactics. Defining terrorism in terms of the act has enabled researchers to maintain a theoretically objective approach and conduct at least some primitive quantitative analysis. Event-based analysis has enabled them to discern broad patterns and trends and chart the growth of terrorism and its diffusion around the globe. They have been able to demonstrate statistically that as terrorism has increased in volume, it has also become bloodier. Researchers were able to illustrate a clear trend toward incidents of large-scale indiscriminate violence in the 1980s and infer that terrorists tend to be more imitative than innovative in their tactics. Event-based analysis also has permitted researchers to distinguish the operational profiles of specific terrorist groups, and these profiles have been useful in identifying changes in a groups modus operandi. At the same time, event-based analysis has led the analysts into some methodological traps. An exclusive focus on terrorist actions, for example, resulted in terrorists being viewed first as if they were all part of a single entity and second as if they were almost extraterrestrial. While there are connections and alliances among some terrorist groups, the only thing the terrorists of the world have in common is a propensity for violence and certain tactics. Moreover, each group is rooted in its own social, political, and cultural soil, and cross-national comparisons are difficult. This has led to the question of whether there is such a thing as a terrorist-prone society. It is, however, dangerous to attribute the actions of a few to perceived political defects or cultural flaws of a society as a whole, and researchers attempts to discern deeper causes or conditions that lead to high levels of terrorism in certain societies have produced meager results. Terrorism is not demonstrably a response to poverty or political oppression. The liberal democracies of Western Europe have suffered high levels of terrorist violence, while totalitarian states are virtually free of terrorism. Overall, countries with perceived terrorist problems tend to be comparatively advanced politically and economically. They are more highly urbanized and have higher per capita incomes, larger middle classes, more university students, and higher rates of literacy. One may ask whether political and economic advancement simply brings a more modern form of political violence. One obstacle to linking high levels of terrorism with environmental factors is the problem of measuring terrorism. For the most part, this has been done by counting terrorist incidents, but international terrorism was narrowly and, more important, artificially defined to include only incidents that cause international concern, a distinction that has meant very little to the terrorists. Counting all terrorist incidents, both local and international, is better but still inadequate. Terrorist tactics, narrowly defined, represent most of what some groups, particularly those in Western Europe, do but for other groups, terrorism represents only one facet of a broader armed conflict. In civil war situations, such as that in Lebanon in the 1970s, separating incidents of terrorism from the background of violence and bloodshed was futile and meaningless. And what about the extensive unquantified political and communal violence in the rural backlands of numerous third world countries? Broad sta tements about terrorist-prone or violence-prone societies simply cannot be made by measuring only a thin terrorist crust of that violence, if at all. The problem, however, is not merely one of counting. Although terrorists arise from the peculiarities of local situations, they may become isolated in a tiny universe of beliefs and discourse that is alien to the surrounding society. German terrorists were German, but were they Germany? In the final analysis, one is forced to dismiss the notion of a terrorist-prone society. If terrorism cannot be explained by environmental factors, one must look into the mind of the individual terrorist for an explanation. Are there individuals who are prone to becoming terrorists a preterrorist personality? Encouraged by superficial similarities in the demographic profiles of terrorists many of them have been urban middle and upper class (not economically deprived) males in their early twenties with university or at least secondary school educations researchers searched for common psychological features. Behavioral analysts painted an unappealing portrait: The composite terrorist appeared to be a person who was narcissistic, emotionally flat, easily disillusioned, incapable of enjoyment, rigid, and a true believer who was action-oriented and risk seeking. Psychiatrists could label terrorists as neurotic and possibly sociopathic, but they found that most of them were not clinically insane. Some behavioral analysts looked for deeper connections between terrorists attitude toward parents and their attitudes toward authority. A few went further in claiming a physiological explanation for terrorism based on inner ear disorders, but these assertions were not given wide credence in the scientific community. The growing number of terrorists apprehended and imprisoned in the 1980s permitted more thorough studies, but while these studies occasionally unearthed tantalizing similarities, they also showed terrorists to be a diverse lot. Much research on terrorism has been government-sponsored and therefore oriented toward the practical goal of understanding terrorism in order to defeat it. While social scientists looked for environmental or behavioral explanations for terrorism, other researchers attempted to identify terrorist vulnerabilities and successful countermeasures. They achieved a measure of success in several areas. Studies of the human dynamics of hostage situations led to the development of psychological tactics that increased the hostages chances of survival and a better understanding (and therefore more effective treatment) of those who had been held hostage. In some cases, specific psychological vulnerabilities were identified and exploited. With somewhat less success, researchers also examined the effects of broader policies, such as not making concessions to terrorists holding hostages and using military retaliation. The conclusion in this area were less clear-cut. Another area of research concerned the effects of terrorism on society. Here, researchers viewed terrorism as consisting of not only the sum of terrorist actions but also the fear and alarm produced by those actions. Public opinion polls, along with measurable decisions such as not flying and avoiding certain countries, provided the measure of effect. Some critics who are skeptical of the entire field of terrorism analysis assert that the state and its accomplice scholars have invented terrorism as a political issue to further state agendas through manipulation of fear, the setting of public discourse, preemptive constructions of good and evil, and the creation of deliberate distractions from more serious issues. Terrorism, a pejorative term that is useful in condemning foes, has generated a lot of fear mongering, and the issue of terrorism has been harnessed to serve other agendas, but one would have to set aside the reality of terrorist campaigns to see terrorism solely as an invention of the hegemonic state. While such deconstructions reveal the ideological prejudices of their authors, they nonetheless have value in reminding other analysts to be aware of the lenses through which they view terrorism. Over the years, research on terrorism has become more sophisticated, but in the end, terrorism confronts people with fundamental philosophical questions: Do ends justify means? How far does one go on behalf of a cause? What is the value of an individual human life? What obligations do governments have toward their own citizens if, for example, they are held hostage? Should governments or corporations ever bargain for human life? What limits can be imposed on individual liberties to ensure public safety? Is the use of military force, as a matter of choice, ever appropriate? Can assassination ever be justified? These are not matters of research. They are issues that have been dictated through the ages. The free creation and exchange of knowledge by scientists can present dangerous, unintended consequences for society. A paper by Ronald Jackson and other researchers found that the insertion of IL-4 genes into mousepox viruses resulted in near total immunosuppression (Jackson, Ramsay, Christensen, et al. 2001). This advanced valuable knowledge about immune system functioning, but it also evoked fears that terrorists could use such knowledge to engineer hyper-virulent viruses. Similarly, the journal Science published a paper in 2002 that showed how to assemble a poliovirus from readily available chemicals (Cello, Aniko, Eckerd 2002). The threat of terrorist acts has caused political leaders and members of the scientific community to question whether such knowledge should be created, and if so, how its publication and exchange should be regulated. The twentieth century provided several examples of tradeoffs between security and openness in the pursuit of knowledge. The Manhattan Project that produced the first atomic bomb cultivated a culture of secrecy. A similar culture developed among researchers studying microwaves during World War II. During the Cold War, the U.S. government attempted to constrain information exchange in some areas of mathematics and the physical sciences that may have aided Soviet nuclear weapons development (Monastersky 2002). In 1975, an international group of scientists held the Asilomar conference to debate the proper use and regulatory oversight of recombinant DNA research. During the late 1970s, the National Security Agency (NSA) regulated cryptographers developing new algorithms, but the two groups eventually agreed to a system of voluntary submission of papers for review. In 2002, the U.S. government began to withdraw from public release more than 6,600 technical documents dealing mainly with the production of germ and chemical weapons. In a controversial move, the U.S. national policy for the restriction of information that may threaten national security was altered in the wake of the September 11 attacks to include restrictions on publication of federally-financed research deemed to be sensitive but not classified (Greenberg 2002). As these examples illustrate, limitations on research and the availability of technical knowledge can come in the form of self-imposed screening mechanisms by the scientific community or government regulation. The Asilomar conference, for example, led to a suite of self-policing mechanisms within the scientific community, including the decentralized system of Institutional Biosafety Committees (IBCs). This same mechanism has been proposed by the National Science Advisory Board for Biosecurity (NSABB) as a way to prevent the misuse of biological research by terrorists. The NSABB also works to develop codes of conduct for researchers and laboratory workers, which underscores the importance of ethical conduct by individuals, especially where no rules exist or where the precise meaning of rules is unclear. Some professional associations and journals, including Science and Nature, have instituted procedures to give special scrutiny to papers that raise security concerns (Malakoff 2003). P utting such control in the hands of journal editors has caused some to argue that an advisory group like the Recombinant DNA Advisory Committee (RAC) would be a better mechanism. Mitchel Wallerstein (2002) points out that the dangers posed by terrorists acquiring sensitive science and technology information differ from the state-related threats that were of primary concern during World War II and the Cold War. Terrorists generally do not seek out and would not be able to use the results of most basic research, but states may possess the intellectual and financial capital necessary to turn basic research into weapons. Daniel Greenberg (2002) contends that terrorists do not rely on new science. Rather, readily accessible information that has long been available suffices to fulfill most of the goals of terrorist organizations. Restricting the publication of information deemed sensitive and controlling access to technologies and research materials can help achieve security goals, but not without costs (Knezo 2002a). Some impacts are relatively minor, such as new standards for the construction and management of laboratories. Other impacts are more severe, including the impact of national security policy measures on the research process. Tightened laboratory access policies, publication rules, and visa restrictions may reduce the number of applications by foreign students to U.S. universities and colleges. This could hamper cross-cultural understanding. According to State Department rules, consular officials may deny visas for study in the United States in sixteen categories specified on the Technology Alert List to students from countries listed as state sponsors of terrorism. Additional exemptions to the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) and the withdrawal of information from federal agency websites have al so sparked concerns about constraints on legitimate scientific work and academic freedoms. Scientific research and technological innovations can improve performance of all phases, from threat analyses and vulnerability assessments to post-attack investigations and restoration of services. For example, the Bush administration established BioWatch, a nationwide system of sensors to detect the presence of certain pathogens, and a public-health surveillance system that monitors the databases of eight major cities for signs of disease outbreaks. Early warning systems can detect the presence of certain pathogens by utilizing computer chips and antibodies or pieces of DNA (Casagranda 2002). Explosives-detection technologies have also been spurred since September 11, 2001 in order to bolster airline security. Other examples include the use of biometrics (e.g., fingerprints and retinal signatures) to develop national security identity cards. The shipping industry is slowly adopting new security measures such as sophisticated seals and chemical sensors. Other researchers are developing strategies for securing information systems. Military infrared countermeasures for surface-to-air missiles may be used on civilian aircraft. Technologies for decontamination, blast-resistant walls, and protective gear for first responders are other components of research programs. Increasing flexibility and innovating measures to isolate failing elements could increase security of more complex technical systems such as transportation and communication infrastructures. Researching and developing broader applications of renewable energy can harden the energy infrastructure. Social scientists and psychologists also provide research for understanding causes and motivations of terrorists as well as the dynamics of terrorist group formation. Some (e.g., Susser, Herman, Aaron 2002) have demonstrated that, because terrorists choose targets to maximize psychological impact, mental health must be considered a top response priority. With all of these potential applications of science and technology, decision makers need to address questions about how to coordinate, organize, prioritize, and evaluate investments to serve the goals of security and public health. Genevieve Knezo (2002b) reported that prior to September 11, 2001, the Government Accountability Office (GAO) and other authorities had questioned whether the U.S. government was adequately prepared to conduct and use RD to prevent and combat terrorism. Partially in response to the need to better coordinate counterterrorism efforts (including RD), the cabinet-level Department of Homeland Security (DHS) was created by legislative act in 2002. This incorporated half of all homeland security funding within a single agency. In addition to legislative activity, new advisory bodies such as the NSABB have been formed to guide the creation of new rules and development of new institutions to maximize the benefits of science and technology while minimizing unintende d negative impacts. Increased scientific research on counterterror measures will create new knowledge and opportunities for terrorist exploitation, which will create new challenges for securing that knowledge. Given that security, health, and civil liberties are at stake in decisions about science and terrorism, it is important that measures be taken to involve and inform citizens. This entry has focused on actions by the U.S. government because it plays a leading role in matters of science and terrorism. But other countries and international coalitions face similar ethical dilemmas and policy choices. Private companies own many of the infrastructures that are targets for terrorist attacks, so regulations may be required to induce the private sector to invest in counterterrorism technologies that may not have commercial markets. Some scientific research, however, may have viable market applications, meaning that some of the RD burden can be privatized, which raises other ethical issues that partially mi rror those involved in the privatization of war.

Computers: Buy or DIY? :: Technology Shopping Compare Contrast Essays

Computers: Buy or DIY? As we know, computer is very important in our daily life. We can’t live without computer, since it gives us entertainment, gives us a working place, and gives us a media to communicate to the world. However, not many peoples know how to choose a computer. Many peoples spent a lot to buy a computer but the configuration is like garbage. We can buy a factory built computer from some big company, but the configuration will be not much flexible. We can buy the computer with more selective items. I call it semi-DIY system, since it is more flexible and close to our need. And DIY is the most flexible method to get the computer. Building a computer system is easy and we don’t need to have some professional knowledge. Follow the instruction of the study book, and your dramatic system comes out. But how can we choose a good computer from the webpage? I choose the factory system from Dell.com, semi-DIY system from Alienware.com, and search the DIY components from pricewatch.com and slickdeals.net at the lowest price. We can get the most popular computer in the first two pages and the DIY component in the last two pages. In Dell.com, we have to do two steps to get into the page that selling desktop computers. First we have to choose home and home office product, then goes to the products desktop page. In the desktop selling page, it’s clearly show their systems on the right hand side and the special offer and new feature on the left. On each model it shows, they give the simple configuration with the price. Then they have a button to go to a page that shows the full configuration of the system. On each full configuration page, there is several customized system on show but we still can customize ourselves by click the link on the bottom. In the customize page, what we can switch is everything, from the CPU, Hard Drive or OS to the services support from DELL. Also, we can add accessories as we need. After customization, we can see the new price by clicking the update price button. From the above instruction, I can say that Dell.com is selling the computer in an effective and easy way. The well perform of the system in the clear way is very powerful. Also the page structure is clean that looks comfortable.

Promote Equality & Inclusion Essay

Explain what is meant by Diversity Diversity means differences between individuals according to their nationality, age, culture, ability, race, sexual preference and religion Equality Equality means fairness and justness of individual rights, giving choices and opportunities in respect of individual needs Inclusion Inclusion means involving everybody, empowering individuals, encouraging choice and providing opportunities according to need What are the potential effects of discrimination on individuals Discrimination could potentially damage a service users self-esteem and their ability to develop and maintain a sense of their own identity How would you challenge discrimination if you discovered it in your care setting If I discovered discriminatory behaviour, I would question the person discriminating against the service user and suggest ways in which the service user could be included in the activity. If this did not work, I know how to report my concerns and trust my manager to rev iew and develop policies and procedures accordingly. How does inclusive practice Promote equality If you are including the person in whatever you are doing, you are treating them as a person, a unique being and not letting their disability preclude them from joining in with every activity that they are able to do, within their capabilities. Support diversity Allow people to be individuals and value their differences. Activity 2 (2.1, 2.2,) For each of the terms below Equality Diversity Discrimination Name the legislation that relates to this subject All of the above are now covered by the Equality Act which came into force on the 1st of October 2010. This combines lots of separate pieces of legislation into one single Act and provides a legal framework to protect the rights of individuals and promote equality of opportunity for all. They are also covered by the Human Rights Act 1998, most provisions of which came into force on 2 October 2000. This guarantees the following rights The right to life. The right to freedom from torture and inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment. The right to freedom from slavery, servitude and forced or compulsory labour. The right to liberty and security of person. The right to a fair and public trial within a reasonable time. The right to freedom from retrospective criminal law and no punishment without law. The right to respect for private and  family life, home and correspondence. The right to freedom of thought, conscience and religion. The right to freedom of expression. The right to freedom of assembly and association. The right to marry and found a family. The prohibition of discrimination in the enjoyment of convention rights. The right to peaceful enjoyment of possessions and protection of property. The right of access to an education. The right of free elections. The right not to be subjected to the death penalty. Identify the code of practice that covers this area The Code of Practice for Health and Social Care Workers covers this area, the principles of which are Commitment to equality, diversity and human rights values. Promoting equality, diversity and human rights in decision making. Advancement of equality, diversity and human rights. Monitoring equality, diversity and human rights performance. Commitment to equal access and open standards. Give an example from your organisational policy of how you apply the code in practice We do not have a specific Policy on Equality, Diversity or Discrimination, but the principles of these are embedded in all our Policies and Procedures. For example, our Policy on Maintaining Privacy and Dignity recognises that most interactions between employees and their service users demonstrate some form of dependence upon the employee, obligations exist therefore to ensure that a code of conduct is observed which ensures that all actions undertaken are the express wishes of the service user are conducted in such a way that the service user does not feel undervalued or inadequate protect privacy and dignity promote respect between the employee and the service user Service users Rights must be respected at all times. Service users have the right to Have their needs properly assessed and to have those needs met on a consistent basis, and to a defined level of quality Receive written information about the care they are receiving, together with its cost Exercise an appropriate degree of control over their lives Make informed choices and take decisions Make a complaint about any aspect of the service they are receiving Receive care, a ttention and services on an equal basis with all others Be protected from any abuse or conduct which is detrimental to their well-being and health Privacy Be treated in a manner which promotes dignity, well-being and understanding. Our Policy states that We will make every effort to ensure that the rights defined above are met on a consistent basis, that employees are adequately trained in, for example,  Protection of Vulnerable Adults (POVA), and will include representative Quality Statements in its Quality Assurance Programme. Our Handover Policy states that all records will be factual, accurate, jargon-free and non-judgemental in their reporting. How does it affect your work role We look at the client as an individual and do not treat her any differently to any other person. We will also protect her from discrimination by others according to the principles outlined in the Human Rights Act. Case Study Using the following situation, describe how you would put the service users interests at the centre of care. A service user has recently been admitted to the care home where you work. She originates from Bangladesh, but has lived locally with her son and his wife for several years. She does not speak or understand much English, as she has never felt the need or had the opportunity to learn the language. She is in the early stages of dementia, and is unable to understand what is happening to her. She lacks awareness of why she cannot live with her son any more. He feels he can no longer cope with her at his ho use and feels guilty because she is now in a residential home. His cultural background is one where there is an expectation on the oldest son to look after his family, which he is unable to fulfil. He comes on a regular basis to see his mother, but when he is not there she will not eat, drink or let anyone do anything for her. How can you ensure that She is not discriminated against She is treated equally All her needs are met I would treat her the same as everyone else, so that she does not feel discriminated against. In the above scenario, it would be important to learn some key words in her own language to help her to understand what is being requested of her so that she does not feel so isolated. We would need to ensure that her needs are met according to her cultural background, this may involve asking for help from her family to ascertain what support is required and how staff can make her feel more at home and also to find out if she has a particular faith and maybe invite the faith leader and members of the congregation to spend some time with her. We would need to make sure that she still has full access to her family. If there is a member of staff that she can relate to, ensure that she has some time with her. Ask the family to attend as often as practicable and maybe invite some of her friends in to spend some time with her. Ascertain whether she has any favourite foods that she will eat. Try to involve her  in the activities of the home and ensure she is included, whilst recognising that she is different ensure she has the same opportunities as everyone else.

How Leadership Styles Influence On An Organization s...

The article of Leadership That Gets Results provides the six leadership styles for individuals to understand how leadership styles influence on an organization’s climate. Furthermore, the six leadership styles are consisted of the emotional intelligence: self-awareness, self-management, social awareness, and social skill. Therefore, these three concepts, such as the six leadership styles, the elements of emotional intelligence, and an organization’s climate, will influence each other because the research found that individuals with different emotional intelligence competencies will have distinct leadership styles. Subsequently, with the distinct leadership styles, leaders will utilize their own leadership styles to lead their group, team, division, or corporation. Thus, it will bring about a unique impact on an organization’s climate and in turn, on its financial performance (Goleman, 2000, p.79). Moreover, leaders with their own emotional intelligence competenci es might own one or more leadership styles. There are six leadership styles, such as the coercive style, the authoritative style, the affiliative style, the democratic style, the pacesetting style, and the coaching style. These leadership styles have a major impact on organization’s climate. The following paragraph will be discussing how three concepts, such as the six leadership styles, the elements of emotional intelligence, and an organization’s climate, will influence each other. Daniel Goleman stronglyShow MoreRelatedOrganisational Climate Essay1531 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿Organisational climate and job satisfaction are separate, but related constructs and both affect the understanding of the working environment and employee level of job satisfaction. 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