Friday, February 21, 2020

Will early years education and social policy positively influence the Essay

Will early years education and social policy positively influence the childhoods of kids living in Britain today - Essay Example Basically, education is a right necessitating that this be available to all the constituents of a country. However, despite education being a constitutional right, there are many governments, most especially from the developing economies that have failed to protect this very important heritage for their nation’s children. Anker (2005) laments about the plight of these children who needs to work in order to survive. Indeed, most of these children have to shoulder the heavy household chores after getting off whatever work that they may have to earn some money. However, as an advanced economy, Britain must ensure that its policies and legislation do not fall into this trap. It is important that the state is able to defend this right. However, it must be noted that the state alone should not shoulder this responsibility but must be proactively shared with the parents. Moreover, it has been argued by Tickell (2011) that there must be an increased awareness of the importance of interaction with the children as well as the need to ensure that there is a better way to facilitate the understanding of such procedures. This can only be possible with the cooperation of the state and parents in the sense that the parents must know about their children’s development coupled with the capability of the governments to provide manpower and resources to cater to these developmental needs. Childhood Recognised As an advanced economy, British children have usually benefited from the government since they are usually valued more on the emotional rather than on the economic spectrum. This has been the traditional view of these countries that have historically been the richer nations. Hence, it is important that these countries are able to maintain their status and not be influenced by the practises that are prevalent in the developing nations (Zelizer, 1994). It is thus easy to see that childhood has been viewed by the different nations which, as mentioned, seem to have a clear demarcation line between developing and developed nations. These views have evolved throughout the years as civilization has progressed. As civilization progressed, there has likewise been an increasing crevasse between adulthood and childhood wherein they have been relegated to a social position that has to be protected and even punished (de Mause, 1976; Orme, 2001). Moreover, it has been stresse d by Cunningham (2006) and Gittins (1998) that the culture in Britain that takes a stand against child labour wherein they are against children starting their work early. Moreover, way back in the 16th century, they have had the practice of teaching children found begging of some useful artisan skills by getting them as apprentices. Indeed, there has been a historical inclination towards Puritanism that has put in a regime of strictness to children valuing education and regarding play as wasteful. This is probably where the belief of governments to view children as investments spawned from. Basically, children will be the ones that will lead the nation in the future and will be the ones that will continue the heritage of their forefathers. Hence, it has been deemed important that children be invested upon by the government wherein education plays crucially in order to foster a more globally capable citizenry (Hendrick, 2003; DfES, 2008). Furthermore, Hendrick (1997) recognises the v ariation of the discussions on childhood depending on the cultural development of the country. In most western nations, which include Britain, focuses on protecting and educating their children. Hence, it is very important that in Britain there are policies in place so that the children will be protected. It has then been a strong focus in these countries in order to foster the idyllic childhood for their children. Of course

Wednesday, February 5, 2020

Ethnography. People are Attending Religious Services on Sunday Research Paper

Ethnography. People are Attending Religious Services on Sunday - Research Paper Example The main purpose behind conducting a comprehensive research on this topic includes the exploring the general views and opinions of the church attendants about their religious belief and its impact on their social, professional and domestic life. The study is also interested in finding out the people’s level of satisfaction regarding the religious services being offered at modern churches. The paper also throws light on the reasons behind the considerable decrease in the number of the people attending the religious services in the churches of London city. The research will be conducted in Kensington and Chelsea districts of London city, over 58% population of which consists of the followers of various Christian sects. Thesis Statement: It is a universally accepted notion that performing of religious obligations and praying to God en masse serves as a source of mental relief and spiritual uplift for humans. Somehow, the trends of collective prayers are in decline during the cont emporary era. People’s engagement in financial activities, absence of encouragement from the elders, and flow of various foreign ethno-racial and religious groups have decreased the people’s interest in attending religious services at the church (Barnes & Lowry, 2006, p.1). ... In that context, the term is most closely related to ‘trust’ – trusting God and God’s promises. In this sense, faith is more of an attitude than a state of belief or knowledge.† (Lacewing, 2006, p.1) By looking into the available statistics on faiths and religions, it becomes crystal clear that there exist hundreds of belief systems, (Trimarco, 2005, p.1), the followers of which make over six billion in number. Christianity, Islam, Judaism, Jainism, Hinduism and others are among the most dominant faiths of the world; while Christianity is the most popular one in respect of the number of followers at global perspective. History shows that the apostles and saints underwent severe trials for the projection and promotion of Christianity; it is therefore the religion witnessed unabated growth all over the globe. Somehow, the followers of Christianity are stated to be observing lack of interest in going to the churches for prayers and meditation, as Midwest Diocese Organisation states: â€Å"Church is place where the Holy Spirit dwells in God’s people as they respond to His call to salvation and eternal life.† Taking the phenomenon as a challenging issue in Kensington and Chelsea districts of the London city, I have decided to conduct a participant observation of the religious rituals performed by the Christians on Sundays at church. Brief Overview to Christianity: The Christian faith is the second one in the list of three Abrahamic faiths, along with Judaism and Islam (Latourette, 1975, p. 8). It maintains unconditional belief in the divinity and Oneness of God; and Jesus Christ and the Holy Spirit as the two other members of Holy Trinity. Christianity seeks spiritual guidance from the Bible, which consists of the Old and New Testaments. The